Glossary

BC3

An autonomous throttle designed for simple elephant parade style operations at exhibitions. A Merg module.

BEMF

Back EMF. The voltage induced in an inductor by changing magnetic fields. A DC motor produced BEMF, and this resists the flow of current into the motor.

Cab

A power source to drive a train. Referred to as a throttle on this site.

CTI

A US-based company that sells ready-made modules for controlling a railway from a PC.

Dead reckoning

Integrating generated volts gives a good indication of how far a train has travelled within a section.

Dropper wire

A short wire that is fixed to track, normally passing through the baseboard, and connects to a main feed wire. Ideally multi-strand wire.

Facing turnout

A turnout used where lines diverge (as viewed in the normal direction of travel).

Feedback

The process of monitoring the generated voltage or BEMF. A throttle can monitor this in the motor it is driving and thus get an accurate indication of relative speed.

Feed wire

The main length of wire from the throttle to the track.

Generated voltage

When a DC motor has its power interrupted, but the motor is still spinning, it generates a voltage (generators and motors are very similar devices). The generated voltage is the same magnitude as BEMF.

LDR

Light Dependant Resistor

MERG

Model Electronics Railway Group. An internet-based club organised to assist members in using electronics on their railways. http://www.merg.info

Module

The term used to refer to a circuit board containing components to interface to a model railway.

QTU

Quad Throttle Unit. An electronic module which contains four automatic throttles and lots of other capabilities. Extends the RPC family of modules.

RPC

A family of low-priced modules available as kits to MERG members.

 

 

SmartCab

The name CTI gives to its computer controlled throttles.

TBrain

The software that CTI markets to drive its range of interface modules.

Tcc

Train Control Center. The layout control software available on this site.

TCL

Train Control Language. The scripting language created by CTI, and enhanced and extended in Tcc

TDL

Track Definition Language. A means of defining a model railway layout so that TCL script to drive the trains can be generated automatically.

Throttle

A power source to drive a train. Also called a controller, or cab

Track piece

A unit of track as layed - two single pieces of rail with no joins.

Track section

A length of track, possibly made of several pieces.

Track route section

All the track between two turnouts

Trailing turnout

A turnout used where lines converge (as viewed in the normal direction of travel).

Turnout

A special piece of track where lines converge or diverge. Also called a point.